In Act III of Shakespeare’s The Tempest, Ariel and Caliban’s actions explore the theme of enslavement and freedom. Ariel, a spirit with supernatural abilities, is forced to serve Prospero. He chooses a tactic of obedience, viewing his compliance as the path to eventual freedom. Even though Ariel dislikes submission, he tolerates his enslavement patiently, believing that his loyalty will ultimately lead to his liberation. In contrast, Caliban seeks freedom through rebellion. He actively resents his enslavement and attempts to overthrow Prospero’s control. The contrast between Ariel’s compliant patience and Caliban’s active resistance highlights their different choices and interpretations of freedom under enslavement.

In the poem “Crossing Brooklyn Ferry,” Walt Whitman portrays a profound connection between individuals and the mass of commuters. He captures this shared experience through the commonality and the ongoing daily commute. For instance, Whitman writes, “Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes! How curious you are to me!” Whitman conveys a sense of curiosity toward his fellow commuters, noticing their common clothing and routines. Although these commuters seem like strangers, Whitman believes that they share a common experience, creating a sense of connection that transcends the superficial differences among them.