In Act II, the themes of servitude and freedom are central to Ariel and Caliban, but they approach their situation differently. Ariel serves Prospero diligently, with the promise that he will be granted freedom once his tasks are completed. His servitude is hopeful, and he performs his duties with the belief that his loyalty and hard work will eventually lead to his release. For Ariel, his service is more of a temporary obligation, driven by the trust that Prospero will keep his word and free him soon.

Caliban, on the other hand, deeply resents his servitude to Prospero. He believes the island is rightfully his, and his service is forced upon him, which leads him to plot against Prospero. In Act II, Caliban’s desire for freedom is expressed through his willingness to join Stephano and Trinculo in a plan to overthrow Prospero. Unlike Ariel, who waits for his freedom through compliance, Caliban views rebellion as the only way to escape his bondage. This difference shows that while Ariel holds onto hope and trust, Caliban feels that freedom can only be won by force. Through these contrasting reactions to servitude, Shakespeare explores different perspectives on power, control, and the fight for liberty.

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